1. **Condition and Valuation Surveys**
– **Pre-Purchase Surveys**: One of the most common services offered by marine surveyors is the pre-purchase survey. This is a comprehensive inspection conducted on behalf of a prospective buyer to assess the overall condition of a boat or yacht. It involves examining the hull, deck, rigging, engine, electrical systems, and safety equipment. The surveyor identifies any defects or issues and provides an estimate of the cost to repair them. They also determine the fair market value of the vessel.

– **Condition Surveys**: These are typically performed for insurance purposes, where the surveyor inspects the vessel’s condition to verify that it is seaworthy and safe for use. Insurers often require this before issuing or renewing a policy.

– **Valuation Surveys**: When a boat is being bought, sold, or insured, a marine surveyor may be hired to assess its market value. This involves evaluating the vessel’s age, condition, and equipment.

2. **Damage Assessment and Insurance Claims**
Marine surveyors are often called upon to assess damage to boats and ships after accidents, storms, or other incidents. They inspect the extent of the damage, determine the cause, and provide a detailed report that is used by insurance companies to settle claims. They may also recommend repairs and verify the work performed by boat repairers to ensure it meets industry standards.

3. **Compliance and Regulatory Inspections**
– **Safety and Compliance Surveys**: Marine surveyors perform safety inspections to ensure that vessels meet national and international safety regulations. These inspections are especially critical for commercial vessels, which must comply with strict safety and environmental laws. For example, marine surveyors may check for compliance with the **International Maritime Organization (IMO)** or **Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA)** standards.

– **Commercial Vessel Surveys**: For commercial vessels like fishing boats, cargo ships, or passenger ferries, marine surveyors ensure compliance with regulations that govern construction, safety equipment, pollution prevention, and crew qualifications.

4. **On/Off-Hire Condition Surveys**
These surveys are conducted before a boat or ship is chartered (on-hire) and after the charter ends (off-hire). The surveyor inspects the vessel’s condition at both points to document any wear, damage, or maintenance needs. This helps prevent disputes between the owner and the charterer regarding the condition of the vessel.

5. **New Build and Construction Surveys**
Marine surveyors may also be involved in the construction of new vessels, ensuring that they are built to proper specifications and adhere to safety standards. During the construction process, surveyors inspect various stages to verify the quality of materials, workmanship, and adherence to design plans. They also test new vessels before they are launched.

6. **Marine Survey Reports**
After conducting an inspection, marine surveyors provide detailed reports that outline their findings. These reports often include photos, descriptions of defects or issues, recommendations for repairs, and an overall assessment of the vessel’s condition. For buyers, insurers, or regulatory authorities, these reports are essential documents used to make informed decisions.